Tips for Traveling in Southern New Mexico

1. Try Not to Get Lost

In the span of the few minutes my friend and I spent snapping some photos in Carlsbad Caverns, we got separated from the rest of the ranger-guided tour group, and, well, ended up getting lost 830 feet underground. Luckily for us, a number of emergency phones were located throughout the cave, so we were able to reach a park ranger who got us back in contact with the tour group.

White Sands has a number of trail posts marked throughout the dunes, set trails, and maps for you to follow. You might want to venture out to get some good angles of the dunes, but don't deviate too far off these trails. Remember, the wind will likely erase your footprints in the sand, so following them back is highly unreliable.

Basically, follow and stay on the set trails in all the locations.

2. Tell Someone Where You're Going and Your Estimated Time of Return

Along those lines, it can be helpful for someone to know where you're headed and when you think you'll return. Many places may have limited signal or no signal at all, e.g. in a cave, farther into the dune fields, or at Gila Cliff Dwellings.

3. Dress Appropriately

Weather conditions can change very rapidly. While White Sands may be well over 85 degrees Fahrenheit during the day, temperatures drop rapidly once the sun sets. Keep in mind that White Sands can also be incredibly bright if you're visiting between sunrise and sunset. The sun reflecting off the sand can even cause sunburns.

While it may be warm above surface, the caves have a cool average temperature of 56 degrees Fahrenheit throughout the year, according to the U.S. National Park Service.

To that end, make sure to have adequate clothing:

• Bring warmer clothing for visiting the caves and if you plan on being outdoors after sunset
• Bring sunglasses and a hat
• Wear sunscreen

Lastly, don't forget to consider your footwear. Sticking with good sneakers or hiking boots might be a good idea in caves or at Gila Cliffs. But walking in sandals might be easier in White Sands since keeping sand out of your shoes is near impossible. I chose to go to White Sands in lace-up boots and ended up just walking around barefoot instead.

4. Be prepared

At the minimum, have a map with you, water, some snacks (except for in the caves due to wildlife concerns), and a charged cell phone.

5. Stay Aware When Driving

I knew three other people who traveled around the same area — and all three got speeding tickets. There can be some areas where the speed limit is 35 mph on the highway and other areas where the speed limit drops from 70 mph to 35 mph within a very short distance.

Additionally, many areas do not have street lights, so the roads can get incredibly dark at night. Use your high beams wisely.

Keep an eye out as well for animals who may wander onto the road.